Atlanta Probate Lawyer Blog

As an Atlanta, Georgia, Dispute Attorney for Will Disputes; Atlanta, Georgia, Lawsuit Litigation Lawyer for Will Validity; ATL, GA Will Contest Attorney; and, Atlanta, North Georgia Will Challenge Lawyer -- many people are often confused how THE ADAMS LAW FIRM uses undue influence as a defense to issues related to Heir and Beneficiary Will Contests, Probate Disputes, Estate Challenges, and ATL, GA, Probate Litigation.

AFTER THE TESTATOR HAS PASSED AND THE ESTATE IS BEING PROBATED

One of the cases commonly referred to and used as a defense to undue influence is Haynes v. First National State Bank of New Jersey case in 1981. The New Jersey Supreme Court established that the burden of proof lies on the proponent, especially when there are suspicious circumstances surrounding the will. It is also extended to transfers of property between donors and beneficiaries. The donee must bear the burden of proof and establish that the transfer of property was a gift and not the result of undue influence. This is altogether not so problematic when other heirs and beneficiaries received gifts, estate taxes mandated gifts of property and other wealth to use the Testator’s Unified Credit, and more. Therefore, it is common that related parties make gifts to their “flesh and blood” rather than have this money go to the Georgia Department of Revenue or the United States Treasury (the IRS).

Another landmark case is Pascale v Pascale in 1988. The New Jersey Supreme Court stated that the donee must establish for the court that the donor had an unbiased and competent counsel prior to the drafting of a Georgia Will or Power of Attorney. It is also helpful if these documents remain relatively similar in disposition of assets and powers given to the Power of Attorney In Fact. This is especially true if the donor is found to be mental or physically weakened. However, if the instructions and dispositions in these documents remain relatively the same, then a “best practices management” argument would be as follows:

• Argue to the Jury that whether it was a time the Testator was knowingly competent and understanding the consequences of all his or her acts, to the time when lack of capacity of undue influence might have set in, that even after the onset of some disease making a person susceptible to Undue Influence, the Testator’s wishes and desires remained the same.

• You may also argue that any confidential relationship can create a presumption of undue influence that the donee must then prove to be otherwise. A donee with superior knowledge of financial matters, fiduciary relations, or one who is directly responsible for the physical care of the donor can be considered to have an extraordinary relationship that could create undue influence. However, you will then go on to say someone has to take care of the loved one, and why should it not be another loved one rather than a hired paid caregiver who possibly doesn’t care about the disposition of the Georgia Testator’s Estate.

• To the contrary, Consider King v Brown in 2006. The jury found the will to be invalid due to undue influence and lack of testamentary capacity. In 2002, the decedent divided his estate between his 6 children in a will. Shortly thereafter, two of the decedent's daughters (King and Brown) were named his guardians and they began to quarrel over the estate and money. When his house was destroyed, the decedent moved in with his daughter King and shortly thereafter wrote a new will disinheriting Brown and leaving his estate to his daughter King. The jury decided that this was a result of undue influence because the father had become so dependent on his daughter for care and influenced by King decided to disinherit his daughter. This is obviously the scenario you to avoid in your case and defense.

A PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW BEFORE THE TESTATOR SIGNS THE WILL, AND A WILL CONTEST IS ON THE HORIZON.

The types of joint account disputes involving family members can be avoided by asking an experienced and qualified Georgia Estate Planning and Probate Attorneys in Atlanta, Georgia to set up a Georgia Will that clearly defines the Testator’s desired intentions. Keep in mind that while probate proceedings resolve issues on these difficult and emotionally charged cases, your heirs are the ones who will live not only with the outcome, but also with the consequences caused by any drama that plays out during the proceedings. With the proper planning, you can eliminate this turmoil and create a positive experience for your loved ones. Moreover, documentation of the Testator’s ailment is necessary as is making sure that capacity is shown at the time of the making of the will as well as having a recent visit from a doctor are always helpful ways to document the intentions of the Testator.

In fact, it may be prudent to video tape the proceedings, take extra steps to make sure the Testator is of sound mind, ask a lot of difficult questions to demonstrate the Testator’s capacity, and also possibly record the Georgia Will execution. What is more, have the proper unbiased witnesses there who do not know the Testator and do not in any way shape or form have an interest in any Georgia will contest proceeding. This also might be time to add an extra witness to your Will and not use your own paralegal as a witness or witness the Georgia Will itself. The fact is, acting as if this situation does not exist is the absolute wrong thing to do. You may also want to do the following:

• Record the proceeding

• Have extra witnesses unrelated at the will signing

• Ask extra questions to determine the Testator’s capacity

• Put an “In Terrom” or “No Contest” clause in the Will

• Acknowledge the left out parties and state why as opposed to just oddly leaving them out altogether looking as if the Testator forgot these would be heirs of beneficiaries did not exist

• Remember, when one makes a will must know and do as follows: 1) know the contents of the Will Document; 2) Know the Nature of his or her bounty; 3) Know and Understand the Nature and extent of his or her assets for disposition.

• The capacity to make a will is less than the capacity to make a contract, and only a lucid moment in time by the Testator necessary

• Use Common sense!

The Adams Law Offices Atlanta, Georgia Will Contest Defense Lawyers know how to use the one party’s acts or omission against them. Remember, we are often on the other side of the Georgia County Will Contest Case. The Adams Firm Atlanta Estate Litigation Lawyers know what to look for, bring to the attention of the jury, and downplay.

Continue reading "WILLS, TRUSTS AND ESTATE DISPUTE LAWYERS IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA USE UNDUE INFLUENCE AS A DEFENSE IN WILL CONTEST, ESTATE LAWSUITS, PROBATE DISPUTES, AND MORE – HERE IS HOW!" »

As a Georgia will dispute lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I surmise that if you are creating your will, you will likely want to reduce the chances of your loved ones squabbling over your estate and ending up in lengthy court battles. Avoiding a Georgia will contest, however, begins the moment you start to contemplate making your will. At The Adams Law Offices, our Atlanta will dispute attorneys can help minimize confusions surrounding your will and draft a will that will distribute your estate exactly as you desire, without the risk of will contests arising. After all, if a will is found to be invalid or thrown out, then you risk your estate being distributed according to Georgia law, also referred to the Georgia Laws of Intestacy.

GOOD DRAFTING AND PLANNING

It is crucial to hire an Atlanta will lawyer with the experience and skill needed to draft a solid will document. If you have a significant amount of wealth to distribute, you need to be careful about "disinheriting" anyone. Disinheriting family members, no matter the reason, usually sets the grounds for will challenges and disgruntled family member arguments. It is best to divide your estate accordingly.

CONSIDER GIFTING ITEMS BEFORE YOUR DEATH

It is wise to consider giving relatives and loved ones valuables and monies ahead of time, to avoid any arguments and challenges. The more "lifetime giving" you can engage in, the better off you will be. Consider establishing trusts and other such funds for beneficiaries.

INSERT A NO CONTEST CLAUSE IN YOUR WILL (OFTEN CALLED AN
"IN TERROM" CLAUSE)

You can insert a "no contest" clause in your will document that will prevent heirs from challenging your will's validity in court. While it is still possible to challenge this clause in court, it may help decrease the likelihood of a disgruntled heir contesting your will.

CONTACT AN EXPERT IN ATLANTA WILL CONTESTS, WILL DRAFTING, AND GEORGIA PROBATE

At The Adams Law Offices, we understand the complications that surround wills and estates. As such, we can help you prepare for the future and create a will that is designed to divide your estate in accordance with your wishes and desires. If you are concerned about the possibility of a will contest, call us today for a consultation. The Atlanta will contest lawyers at The Adams Law Offices can help you determine which course of legal action is right for you.

Continue reading "FIND ANSWERS FROM ATLANTA WILL DISPUTE LAWYERS RE: HOW TO AVOID A WILL CONTEST – ALSO KNOWN AS WILL DISPUTE, WILL CHALLENGE & WILL LITIGATION)" »

As a will probate litigation lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I know it is important to understand the grounds to contest a Georgia will. If you are a beneficiary, however, it is important for you to know if the Georgia will contains a "no contest" clause. If the will does contain a "no contest" clause and you still try to contest it, you will likely be disinherited all together. At The Adams Law Offices, we can help you determine if there is a reason to contest a will and can represent your interests throughout the will contest process.

GROUNDS FOR CONTESTING A WILL IN GEORGIA:

• Connected to the will—only people who are in direct connection to the will can contest its validity. You either have to be directly named in the will or a relative that should have been named in the will.

• Undue influence—if you believe that your loved one was influenced wrongly or created the will under duress in their final days, then you may have a valid reason to contest the will.

• Fraud—if you believe that your loved one was the victim of fraud or wrongdoing, then you may be able to contest the will.

• Mental Incapacity—if you question the mental capacity of the deceased person or testator, then the will may be considered invalid. You must be able to prove that your loved one was not of sound mind and body when the will was created.

TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH INHERITANCE

If you do not wish to contest the validity of a Georgia will, but wish to interfere with the GA estate proceedings to acquire what is rightfully yours, there is another way. You may be able to file a lawsuit against the recipient of the portion of the estate you believe is rightfully yours. It is important to note, however, that this must be done when the testator of the will is still living. The Atlanta will contest lawyers at The Adams Law Offices can help you determine which course of legal action is right for you.

As soon as you realize a GA will contest dispute attorney may be part of what is necessary, right, and required to achieve justice, it is essential you seek the advice of an experienced Atlanta, Georgia will challenge lawyer to dispute the validity of the decedent’s Georgia will. Acting fast may save your Georgia inheritance and the inheritance of others.

Undue influence is often suspected upon administration of the decedent’s estate, but in other instances when noticed early on, the person exerting undue influence can be stopped before a will is executed. The Atlanta, Georgia will challenge lawyers at The Adams Law Offices are fiercely qualified to represent you in any Atlanta probate or estate lawsuit to invalidate a will. Our GA probate attorneys work throughout Atlanta and the more rural parts of Georgia.

Continue reading "WILL CONTEST AND DISPUTE LAWYERS IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FIND GROUNDS FOR WILL CHALLENGES - CONTESTS" »

The Atlanta will contest defense lawyers at The Adams Law Offices are experienced in defending clients in disputes over the provisions of wills and administration of estate assets. Parties that can be defended in a will contest include the estate, beneficiaries, heirs or personal representatives. But it is usually heirs or beneficiaries who challenge a will, especially if they are slated to receive less from the estate than what they had originally anticipated. Once notice of the death or petition to begin probate proceedings is served, any parties interested in filing a will contest may come forward. The Adams Law Offices files Georgia Will Contests Caveat Petitions and just as often, their Atlanta Office defends Will Contests. As such, whatever role we engage on behalf of our client in will contest litigation, you can be assured, we know what opposing counsel is thinking and what their objectives are. Oftentimes, our Atlanta, Georgia will contest defense lawyers use tactics such as mediation, enhanced discovery, to catch opposing counsel of guard and to throw the theory of their case off balance, oftentimes, making them start over or think again about whether contesting the will in question.

Many conditions can provoke a Georgia will contest, including:

• The Testator’s Mental Capacity - if the deceased was not considered to be of sound mind and body when the will was executed

• The Imposition of Undue Influence on the Testator - if a third party a suspected of coercing the testator into executing a will that was not his true intention

• An Improperly Executed Will - if the will was not signed under the proper procedures, for example signed in the presence of the correct number of witnesses and in front of a notary public, or if any witnesses to the will are named as beneficiaries in the will

• Rights of a Surviving Spouse or Minor Child - the law mandates a statutory minimum of the estate to be awarded to a surviving spouse or minor child

• The Existence of Joint Accounts - joint accounts may have been set up for convenience only and may not express the wishes of the decedent to pass those assets on to the surviving account holder

• Poor Inventory and Accounting of Estate Assets - beneficiaries and heirs may question how the personal representative identifies, values and accounts for estate assets

• Unusual Gifts Made Before Death - any questionable gifts made by the decedent before death may cause heirs and/or beneficiaries to contest the will

• Breach of Fiduciary Duty by the Personal Representative - wrongdoing or negligent behavior during the administration of the estate

For testators, the key to reducing will contests is the development of a good strategy of asset distribution. It is important to remember that the legal costs of will contests are paid for out of estate assets. And besides the monetary cost, these disputes can delay the distribution of assets for months and even years. Because will contests are not easily won, Georgia personal representatives sometimes offer a monetary settlement to the challenger to minimize the cost and time that will be required to close the estate. Gifting portions of your estate before death will minimize the assets to be distributed through probate, thereby reducing the chance of will contests. Creating a trust is another way to leave assets outside of probate. Upon death, the assets in a trust are transferred to beneficiaries outside of probate, and as such will not be scrutinized by the parties involved in the probate proceedings.

At The Adams Law Offices our attorneys are qualified in all areas of probate court litigation, probate court law law, and will contest law. Contact us today to discuss how to leave a lasting legacy that honors your wishes and protects your loved ones at (404) 467-8611 or 1-877-412-3267. We can also be contacted by sending us a confidential message through our “Contact Us” form on our website. The Firm’s main office is conveniently located in the Buckhead section of Atlanta and we have a second office located in Marietta in Cobb County, near the intersection of Paper Mill Road and Johnson Ferry Road. You can reach us at the Cobb County, Marietta Law Office by calling (770) 952-1008.

Most successful Atlanta will challenge lawyers know every beneficiary will go to great lengths to challenge the mandate of the decedent’s will, but will they risk it all? The answer is likely no.

As a will probate defense lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I have represented numerous clients in different types of will contests. Thus, I know it is especially true that most will contest cases involving undue influence usually settle on an agreed amount, rather than letting the case come to an all or nothing verdict. This is because human nature seems to inevitably leave someone with something substantial than one party with nothing and a great deal of embarrassment and fear.

Remember, there is nothing greater than an exceptional Atlanta, Georgia Will Contest Lawyer when the need arises to deflect a Will Contest/Challenge. However, the following are some points to follow and not about the occurrence of undue influence:

• Undue influence occurs when the influencing party overcomes the decedent’s free will. This type of strong influence occurs when there is a confidential relationship between those involved and the testator cannot ward off the greater mental capacity of the influencing party. Thus, the confidential nature of the relationship between parties is a key factor.

• Many cases of undue influence occur between parents and children. When a close relationship exists between one child and the parent, it is possible for the child to manipulate the parent into signing a Georgia will that favors that particular child. It is also possible for the influence to come from outside the family, for example from a hired caregiver who spends large amounts of time with the elderly person.

• When faced with a case of undue influence regarding a will, the Georgia probate court will examine the mental state of the deceased at the time that the will was executed.

• the decedent was easily influenced, due to age, health or general mental state

• the person suspected of undue influence had an opportunity to coerce or manipulate the victim

• the person suspected of undue influence had the motive or disposition to influence the victim

• the person suspected of undue influence was actively involved in creating the will

• the will appears to have been influenced

Continue reading "FIND AND RETAIN A WILL OR INHERITANCE LAWYER IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA – SUCCESSFULLY DEFENDING WILL CHALLENGES, LAWSUITS, AND CONTESTS " »

As an Atlanta Fiduciary Dispute Lawyer, I often come across persons who believe that once someone signs a Georgia Power of Attorney, then it’s over and all control has been surrendered to the person designated. It’s not that simple.

In Georgia, Power of Attorney Abuse is common and a terrible problem. Oftentimes, family members, hired help, and other persons take advantage of elderly or disabled persons through a Abuse or Misuse of a Power of Attorney. The Georgia Supreme Court the Abuse of a Power of Attorney in Greenway vs. Hamilton

As an Atlanta Power of Attorney Abuse Lawyer, I have seen many different schemes to use a Power of Attorney in an unlawful manner. A common theme is the “conversion”, or misappropriation assets using a Power of Attorney, before these assets become part of an estate. This is because assets of an estate are usually much more heavily guarded by the heirs and beneficiaries.
If you believe a Power of Attorney is being abused, there are several options you can take. First, you should seek out a qualified Atlanta, Georgia Fiduciary Lawyer to assist you in your undertakings. Some options your attorney can assist you with are as follows:

• Filing a complaint with adult protective services

• seeking a guardianship and conservatorship in probate court

• Confront the person abusing or misusing the power of attorney

• Talk to other family members about the situation

• Retain an experienced Fiduciary Law Lawyer

TAKE ACTION: THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR SEEKING LEGAL ADVICE AS SOON AS YOU KNOW ABOUT, OR SUSPECT, ABUSE OF AN ELDERLY OR DISABLED PERSON THROUGH THE ABUSE OR MISUSE OF A POWER OF ATTORNEY

First, a Power of Attorney is only valid if it is executed in compliance with Georgia law.
It must be in writing and properly dated. The party who holds the Power of Attorney has a Fiduciary Duty.

The person signing the document must be legally competent at the time of signing. When the person signing the document has dementia or Alzheimer’s or similar conditions, medical records and opinions from doctors and experienced elder law attorneys can be ways to establish competence.

Second, even with a valid Power of Attorney there is a Fiduciary Duty in Georgia to act in the best interests of the principal who signed over their POA. Thus all decisions must be based on what is best for them, not what is most convenient for the designee (aka Agent or Attorney-in-Fact).

For financial decisions, the legal duty requires the designee to, at the very least, refrain from self-dealing. The designee has a Fiduciary Duty to manage assets prudently with the goal of helping the principal who owns the assets. When the principal has significant assets, following the advice of a credentialed, knowledgeable, and ethical financial planner may be essential. It is also helpful to have an Atlanta, Georgia elder law attorney knowledgeable about spotting unsuitable investments review financial plans, recommendations, and decisions.

Continue reading "POWER OF ATTORNEY ABUSE AND MISUSE LAWYER SAYS POA ABUSE IS A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY WHICH MUST BE QUICKLY STOPPED" »

Yes, I am an Atlanta, Georgia, Probate Attorney, but also a consumer. As such, I want you to consider a simple task like buying a cell phone. You ask your friends for advice, read reviews online, ask experts for recommendations, and then make the purchase. My question is, if you make such well-informed decisions for something as menial as buying a cell phone, while hiring an attorney in Georgia, do you do the same? I am sure most of you would respond negatively to that. Well, let me tell you then what important things you should have in mind if you are planning to hire an Estate Litigation Lawyer in Georgia. I want you to make a well-informed decision, as legal services are costly, much more costly than upgrading your $200 or $400 iPhone early.

Ideal Qualities of an Atlanta Will Contest, Estate, and Probate Litigation Lawyer in North Georgia

• In case you are need of services of a Probate Lawyer in Georgia, the first thing you should do is to conduct some background research on the legal professional you are going to hire. Statistics suggest that usually the most advertised lawyers are the ones who are hired. So what is wrong with that? Well, no doubt, these lawyers are well advertised, but once you hire such a lawyer, your case is usually handled by some other Atlanta Attorney in Georgia. And, if you are wondering why this is so, the answer is, the Atlanta, Georgia Probate Lawyer you initially contacted is making money just by referring you to some lawyer whom you know nothing about. You may even not know if the referred lawyer in Georgia is competent enough to handle your case and whether your case is his specialty. My suggestion is, hire someone who specializes in the specific practice areas and does not refer you to someone else.

• Another important factor that cannot be overlooked under any circumstances is education. Top law schools are difficult to get into, and those who are educated at top law schools usually are better lawyers since they have been tested by outstanding lawyers themselves, with the knowledge on how to prepare for sizeable cases. Thus, you should or could ask where this lawyer was educated. Of course, this is not everything; a lawyer from the finest school(s) who seems unmotivated or uninterested could have a weak work ethic, among other things. This is an important factor to contemplate.

• The third most important factor to be taken into consideration is experience. Becoming qualified by acquiring education is one thing, but applying that knowledge in the real world to derive results is more important. The more experience your lawyer has, the chances of you winning the case becomes higher. The logic is, an experienced lawyer has gone through numerous critical situations in courtrooms. With experience, she will draw inferences from earlier cases to make your case stronger. Now the experience should not be limited to litigation. The lawyer you are hiring in Georgia should have actual trial experience. In addition, do not forget to ask what their success rate is. If you happen to be their first case, you should study their sharpness and ability to communicate, among other facets.

• Though this factor is last, in no way it should be treated as the least important. In very simple words, hire a lawyer with whom you feel comfortable with; like him and trust him. If you receive negative vibes, or just are not sure, find someone else. But under no circumstances should you hire a lawyer in Georgia who is not cordial and does not know how to listen. Your lawyer should raise your confidence level and not the other way round.

Information to Follow Accordingly in Hiring an Atlanta, Georgia Probate Lawyer
Armed with this knowledge, the chances of you hiring a winning lawyer in Georgia has just been magnified.

At The Adams Law Offices, , you will find attorneys who exemplify what you should be looking for in a law firm. In addition to having superior academic credentials and real-world legal experience, our business attorneys are innovative and think both inside and outside the box. In addition to providing high-caliber legal representation, our firm works to keep the cost of our legal services affordable. Above all, we work hard to help you meet your goals in a focused range of legal practice areas.

At The Adams Law Offices, you will find attorneys who exemplify what you should be looking for in a law firm. In addition to having superior academic credentials and real-world legal experience, our business attorneys are innovative and think both inside and outside the box.

In addition to providing high-caliber legal representation, our firm works to keep the cost of our legal services affordable. Above all, we work hard to help you meet your goals in a focused range of legal practice areas.

Continue reading "FIND AND HIRE THE BEST ATLANTA PROBATE LAWYER – FACTORS TO CONSIDER TO RETAIN AN EXPERT GEORGIA PROBATE ATTORNEY – AN INSIDER’S VIEW" »

North Georgia estate disputes can easily ruin relationships between family members. These types of issues include will contests and sticky situations such as the removal of a family member deemed unfit to be the executor of the will. We can all think of examples of famous estate disputes that have resulted in long drawn-out legal battles that last for years, even some that extend beyond the lifetime of the heirs. Due to the emotionally charged nature of probate hearings, when an issue comes to the surface during probate it is difficult to solve quickly without more emotional and financial damage to family members and a loss of estate assets.

Georgia Probate Mediation in the North Georgia/Metro Atlanta area, is one alternative to allowing disputes to be resolved in a protracted probate trial. The Probate Judge will often prescribe a court ordered mediation to resolve conflicts between heirs and beneficiaries of a Georgia Estate. This is done before the probate proceedings start or just after they begin, when conflicts have just come to the surface. During mediation the parties involved can air their concerns, present evidence and confront each other on the issues. Anything agreed upon between the parties during mediation is binding and will carry forward into the probate hearing. An experienced North Georgia probate litigation lawyer can assist in this type of mediation by helping participants present their position on the issues.

There are some red flags to consider indicating that North Georgia estate disputes are likely and mediation should be considered. These include multiple marriages during the life of the deceased, children who are left out of a will, preferential treatment of people outside of the family, special treatment given to certain children and family members (other than the spouse), recent changes to the will that cut out specific heirs and when the administrator or executor are slow to perform the Georgia Law Required Fiduciary Duties required of them. If these conditions present themselves, it is a good idea to consult with an Atlanta, Georgia probate attorney with expertise in estate litigation, who also has experience with dispute mediation. With good legal representation, all sides in the dispute can receive fair treatment and the probate process can move forward before the estate’s assets are spent.

Georgia Probate Mediation is one of Our Firm’s specialty practice areas. From our Atlanta-based Main-Office, Our Atlanta Probate Mediation Lawyers handle Georgia Probate Proceedings all over Georgia. Some of the counties and cities include Atlanta, Buckhead, Sandy Springs, Fulton County, Gwinnett County, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Forsyth County, Cumming, Cobb County, Marietta, Acworth, Kennesaw, DeKalb County, North Atlanta, Decatur.

In these counties and cities, and other North Georgia areas, we can assist you with Georgia Probate, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Breach of Trustee Fiduciary Duties, and other proceedings where the Georgia County Probate Court would likely have jurisdiction.

Continue reading "METRO ATLANTA, GEORGIA ESTATE DISPUTES LIKELY RESOLVED FASTER THROUGH MEDIATION THAN COSTLY LITIGATION" »

As a Marietta, Buckhead, Sandy Springs, and Atlanta Probate Attorney, I have seen the tell tale signs that there are many advantages to establishing a solid Georgia estate plan, yet most people do not have one. Even when a plan does exist with a will, it is possible that the will has not been updated in years. Unfortunately, an out-of-date will can be as costly as not having any will at all, as heirs and beneficiaries will inevitably fight over assets in the estate. As an Atlanta, Georgia Probate Litigation Lawyer, my team and I are experienced in all areas of estate planning and litigation and have helped clients set up effective estate plans that minimize conflict and maximize asset distribution.

Moreover, should you not proceed with properly setting up your estate through a number of different tactics, you could be setting legacy up to being remembered by an embattled North Georgia Will Contest and Protracted Georgia Probate Litigation in North Georgia.

Ultimately, the Court’s goal is to close the estate by distributing the assets. Steps in the probate process include proving the validity of an existing Georgia will, determining if a named executor is fit to administer the estate and appointing a replacement if necessary, appointing an administrator if no will exists, accounting for estate assets, paying debts and taxes, and distribution of any remaining assets per the will or per state law, in the absence of a valid Georgia will.

This probate process is very efficient in Georgia, but some fees and court costs will be required. Legal counsel and other expenses related to the proceedings will be paid for out of estate assets. Additionally, any costs associated with Georgia probate litigation resulting from conflicts between the heirs, beneficiaries, executors or administrators are payable by the estate. Besides the monetary cost of such conflicts, long-term damage to family relationships is common and is best avoided if possible.

Continue reading "FOR GEORGIA PROBATE LAWYERS – BEST PRACTICE MANAGEMENT FOR GEORGIA PROBATE PROCEEDINGS – MINIMIZE CONFLICT AND MAXIMZE ASSET DISTRIBUTION" »

In my Marietta, and Atlanta, Georgia, Will Contest Law Practice, which includes Will Contest Litigation in Lawrenceville, the Buckhead Area, Dunwoody, Decatur, Sandy Springs, Kennesaw, Smyrna, Duluth, Cumming, Canton, Alpharetta, Roswell, and other Cities and Counties throughout Georgia, I counsel clients on many aspects of Georgia probate law; including Georgia Will Contests (also referred to as Georgia Will Challenges and Georgia Will Litigation). Once Georgia probate proceeding have begun, all interested parties have a determined amount of time to challenge an existing will, which has been offered up to the court for it’s authenticity and to be the will control the Decedent’s Estate.

A person challenging a Georgia will can do so under several common scenarios. The existence of a more recent will, incapacity of the testator, undue influence exerted on the testator, incorrect execution of the will and fraud are several scenarios that are commonly recognized reasons in Georgia for invalidating a Will. When contesting a Georgia Will based on fraud, the person filing the objection is required to prove that the deceased was deceived by fraudulent misrepresentation at the time the will was executed. This is also sometimes referred to as the Testator laboring under mistake of facts, which had the truth been known, the Testator would have not executed the Will or made a different will. Evidence of the motive or opportunity to commit fraud by itself is not sufficient to deem the will invalid. Proving the effect of the fraud on the testator is critical.

Under Georgia probate law, the Fraud necessary for contesting a Georgia will can be committed that either influences the facts that move the testator to draft the will in a certain way (inducement) or the act of fraud can directly affect the execution of the will. In the instance of inducement, a third party might convince the testator to leave assets to them under false pretenses. For example, a sibling might gain sympathy from his dying brother, the testator, citing imminent bankruptcy. If the bankruptcy is not real and the testator leaves property to his sibling in the will because of this lie, then the will can be contested under the scenario of fraud.

Execution of a will can be manipulated so that the will is deemed invalid. This type of manipulation in the execution of the will is considered fraud when intentionally done. Causing improper signature of a will by purposely misguiding the testator or witnesses during the signing of the will is one example of how this type of fraud can occur. Also an individual that is being left out of a will may try to prevent the Georgia testator from executing a will. This is also an example of fraud. Further, one of the most obvious examples of fraud in the execution of the will is forgery or removing pages from the will and replacing them with pages that have dispositions different than the Testator intended. Oftentimes, this is why you will see lawyers have the Testator initial each page of the Will and place the final (and only) set of staple in the Will after it has been duly executed and each page initialed. Further, some lawyers will seal the will in an envelope in such a way to ensure that if someone had gained access to the Will, there would be obvious tampering to the envelope the Will was put in immediately after executed.

Continue reading "FRAUD AND GEORGIA WILL CONTESTS – ATLANTA PROBATE LAWYERS PROTECT BENEFICIARY RIGHTS IN GEORGIA WILL LITIGATION" »

In my Firm’s Atlanta, Marietta, Buckhead, and Sandy Springs Probate Law Firm, I have found Georgia estate litigation is on the rise. For the most part, the Atlanta, Georgia Probate Litigation lawyers at my Fiduciary Law Firm attribute this to an increase in breach of fiduciary duties among executors, administrators, and powers of attorney. The most common type of disputes we see involves breach of fiduciary duty by the executor or administrator of an estate (also called the personal representative). These personal representatives are assigned the task of managing the distribution of estate assets and are responsible for the fair and honest treatment of beneficiaries and/or heirs during this process. During the course of probate, personal representatives have specific duties under Georgia Fiduciary Law, including the task of handling all estate assets such as real estate, collectibles, cash, bank accounts, retirement accounts, investments, and insurance policies. It is the fiduciaries responsibility of the personal representative to manage this process honestly, efficiently and in the best interests of all beneficiaries and/or heirs.

When a Georgia personal representative is assigned by the decedent in a will, or by the court in the absence of a will, or when the individual named in the will is unable to serve, the expectation is that the personal representative will conduct the required tasks without self-dealing or favoritism towards any party.

Breach of the fiduciary duties required by state law can include the following:

• Theft - directly stealing assets from the estate

• Conversion - indirectly stealing from the estate, for example by liquidating assets for less than their true value and keeping the difference

• Fraud - undermining the will by taking bribes or through dishonesty

• Acting out of Incompetence or Negligence – failure to complete duties correctly and within an acceptable period of time

• Overcharging for Services – charging exorbitant fees for the administration of the estate

• Conflict of Interest - a personal interest in the estate or in the outcome of the probate process

When breach of fiduciary duties and/or responsibilities are suspected, beneficiaries are entitled to swift legal action that will protect their interests. The Atlanta estate litigation lawyers at The Adams Law Offices are versed in all aspects of probate litigation, including the initial phases, which often include mediation. Besides representing heirs and beneficiaries, we are also exceedingly experienced in preparing strategies for wrongfully accused fiduciaries to show that the estate is being managed properly and in a timely fashion under the circumstances, with no occurrences personal benefit or self-dealing.

Continue reading "ATLANTA, GEORGIA PROBATE ATTORNEYS SEE BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY ACCUSATIONS ON THE RISE IN ESTATE ADMINISTRATION PROCEEDINGS" »

In my many years as a Georgia probate attorney, I have come to believe that no matter how big or small an estate, Georgia will contests are here to stay. The typical will contest usually arises from some perceived unequal disposition of estate assets. Most of the time, distraught heirs, or beneficiaries will have their own ideas and theories regarding the unequal or unfair disposition of estate assets. However, they leave it to the Georgia will litigation lawyers to find the legal terminology and reasoning to substantiate their claim(s). While it seems many Georgia lawyers and layperson are rather indifferent to will contests and see them as nothing more than greed at its worst, I feel and see something totally different.

In my Georgia Probate Litigation law firm, I find a great amount of unique justice in seeking out a defendant who has taken it upon himself or herself to engage in illegal activity to cause a person to alter their free and voluntary making of their will, and thus alter the disposition of their estate. Thus, while the biggest stake in the result of Georgia will contest is without a doubt monetary, it is significant to convey that relationships between family members may be damaged. Even in tight-knit families, it is common to see infighting over estate assets due to emotional issues such as who was a certain parent’s “favorite” child.

To ensure that your assets are distributed as you wish, it is wise to implement a few strategies, such as the following:

• Avoid using joint accounts that can disinherit children inadvertently: Many elderly people put a child or close relative on bank accounts for easy access and routine handling of affairs. Joint accounts pass directly to the joint account holder upon death of the primary account holder, so it is better to set up financial powers of attorney that give others the ability to help you without them being joint property owners.

• Choose an impartial executor to administer your will: Commonly family members are asked to administer wills, which can create damage to family relations. A wise choice is to use a bank as executor. While this does carry a cost, many disputes can be avoided and self-dealing by the executor will not be a problem.

• Try to treat children equally in the will: Unequal distribution of estate assets will likely cause friction between the children. This is because children often believe that their inheritance is a direct reflection of their parents’ love for them. When a child feels left out or cheated, he is likely to imagine that one or more siblings manipulated the parent. It is possible that this will result in a will contest.

• Discuss big inheritance issues before they are written into the will: You should not need to discuss every detail of your will within your will. However, any unusual distributions in your will should be explained and documented. Disclosing these items in advance allows for your children to assimilate the information to understand the motivation behind the decision. Avoid going into detail about your decisions and make sure it is done with the assistance of a professional. Doing so may hurt your child’s feelings, which could trigger a will contest later on during probate proceedings. However, be careful not to induce an environment where there are attempts to influence you because of being open about your will and what will happen when you die. Be careful, this theory has a double-edged twist if proper protocol is not followed. (NOTE: Doing this with assistance is a must).

• Give sentimental gifts to your children while you are alive, and equally: Let each heir know what you are giving to the other heirs. This strategy will allow you to see your heirs enjoying these precious items and can prevent Georgia probate disputes. This can also have tax benefits

Continue reading "WILL CONTEST LAWYERS IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA, PROPOSE STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE CHANCES OF A WILL CONTEST(S) DURING GEORGIA PROBATE" »

Georgia probate law allows for any individual, not just beneficiaries and heirs, to legally challenge a will that has been filed for probate. When successful, this type of petition deems invalid all of the provisions of a will, or sometimes just specific sections of a will. The person challenging the will is required to provide evidence that the will is invalid. There are many legal reasons for challenging a will under Georgia law. Five commonly accepted objections that frequently are used to contest a will are as follows:

1) The will presented is not the most up to date will.

2) The deceased was not of sound mind when the will was written.

3) The will was written under a fraudulent misrepresentation, mistake of fact, or other false pretense, which affected the way the will was written.

4) The will was written with undue influence from a third party.

5) The will was not executed properly, including not being witnessed or notarized correctly.

It is not enough for an individual to object to a will because they feel that the deceased has not treated them fairly in the will. Proof that the will is invalid must be provided and all claims will be investigated thoroughly by the court. As a result, this type of petition can cost unnecessary time and money and completely stalls the Georgia probate process. There are several things that can be done when a will is written that will discourage will contests. Using witnesses who can later provide logical testimony in front of a court and securing affidavits from credible individuals that can be used later to confirm the true intentions of the deceased are two of these strategies.

In my Atlanta Estate Litigation law practice, I have represented many clients in Georgia will contest lawsuits. Most recently I have seen an increase in cases that arise from the assertion of undue influence. Unfortunately, many people fall victim to third parties who have less than honorable intentions and wills written under this type of coercion or duress can cause havoc after the death of a loved one. When undue influence or any other cause for objection is suspected, the assistance of an experienced Atlanta Probate attorney is critical for the equitable resolution of a will contest. A qualified attorney can ensure that the genuine desires of the deceased are honored and defended.

Continue reading "WILL CONTESTS, GEORGIA LAW, AND YOUR LAWYER – WHEN AND HOW TO CHALLENGE A WILL" »

As an Atlanta, Georgia wills, trusts and estate litigation lawyer, I am often asked by potential clients to determine if any undue influence has occurred with respect to a Georgia will, trust, power of attorney; or, other legal document. Our Atlanta, Georgia probate and estate lawyers have pending will contest cases in Atlanta, Georgia (Fulton County) Decatur, Georgia (DeKalb County), Marietta, Georgia (Cobb County), Lawrenceville, Georgia (Gwinnett County) and Macon, Georgia (Bibb County). As such, I have seen a common theme in the Georgia law being used to litigate these cases. While I am of the strong opinion there is typically no one factor which in and of itself can establish undue influence, there are a number of factors, which should absolutely be considered.

In determining and establishing undue influence in a Georgia probate court, or other Georgia state court, many of the relevant factors to consider in determining whether or not undue influence exists include the following:

• The existence of a confidential relationship between the parties;

• The reasonableness or unreasonableness of the testator’s disposition of his estate;

• The testator’s dealings and associations with the beneficiary;

• The testator’s habits, motives, or feelings, and his physical and mental strengths or weaknesses;

• The testator’s family, social, and business relations;

• The manner and conduct of the testator; and

• Any other fact or circumstance that shows the exercise of undue influence on the mind and will of a testator, including evidence as to the bad character of the person(s) exerting the influence.

Under Georgia Law, a transaction is recognized to be the result of undue influence when the parties are in a confidential relationship with each other and one party has a superior mental capability than the party who is the victim of the undue influence.

There are many circumstances under which the undue influence may occur. Moreover, undue influence can take place in a variety of manners, modes of operation, and under many circumstances. Likewise, the parties who are exerting the undue influence can come from many surprising and unusual relationships or associations with the decedent.

As an Atlanta, Georgia wills, trusts and estate litigation attorney, I feel the variables should be evaluated collectively to determine the existence of undue influence. An experienced Georgia estate and probate litigation lawyer who is knowledgeable at assessing all the factors of a potential case should evaluate these variables.

The following are some examples of persons who may be the particularly susceptible to undue influence:

• Persons who are elderly, not competent, naive, gullible or easy to fool

• Persons who have family which live far away

• Persons taking any mind or behavior altering prescription medications, using alcohol or over the counter drugs

• Persons using illegal drugs

• Persons in criminal trouble, with economic or social problems

• Persons who are going through or have gone through major lifestyle changes such as moving, divorce, becoming disabled, etc.

• Persons who have friends or persons who tend to take advantage of their favorable monetary situation

• Persons who are not good with handling their economic affairs or otherwise not good with money

• Persons who are too trusting and not protective of themselves

It is important to understand, there is no standard list of the type of persons susceptible to undue influence. Likewise, there is no standard or norm for persons who engage in exerting undue influence. What is important is that if you suspect undue influence is occurring, is likely to occur, or you believe it has occurred in the disposition of a decedent’s estate or before the decedent’s death, then you should immediately contact an experienced Atlanta, Georgia, wills, trusts, and estate lawyer.

As a beneficiary or heir of an estate, you have options and legal rights under Georgia state law to have a will or other document declared null and void and set aside, recover assets and/or monies, damages, and possibly attorney’s fees. The Adams Law Offices represents heirs, and beneficiaries, in all Georgia wills, trusts, probate and estate disputes and litigation. We provide experienced legal representation through exceptional Atlanta Probate Attorneys. Our Firm has many decades of combined experience through its experienced Atlanta Probate attorneys and staff. We can assist you whether you are an heir or beneficiary. We also represent executors, administrators, and personal representatives in wills, trusts, and estate litigation matters.

Continue reading "ATLANTA, GEORGIA, WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ESTATE LITIGATION LAWYER: UNDUE INFLUENCE AND THE WILL CONTEST – BEST TO FIND OUT BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE " »

Our Atlanta, Georgia, probate, estate, and fiduciary litigation law Firm has experienced a remarkable increase in the number of Georgia breach of fiduciary duty lawsuits we have litigated (or are presently litigating) over the past several years. Likewise, our wills, trusts, and estate attorneys have also seen a significant increase in the number of Georgia will contest lawsuits we have litigated (or are presently litigating).

Perhaps the increase in Georgia breach of fiduciary duty and will contest lawsuits, is in part, attributable to the economic downturn wherein many are watching their wallets and bank accounts, as well as the wallets and bank accounts of others (especially the elderly, incompetent, and incapacitated). I hope that there is an increased awareness into the widespread elder abuse, which is occurring throughout the state of Georgia. Inherently, this elder abuse involves deception and misrepresentation for financial gain. What is more, and I think a definite reason for the increase in cases involving litigation surrounding exploitation of the elderly, is some legal guidance from the Supreme Court of Georgia in a noted case, Bailey v. Edmundson, 280 Ga. 528, 630 S.E.2d 396 (2006). This case is important for a number of reasons which range from what factors make your case a practicable one, to who are the persons we need to keep a watchful eye on or are likely to take advantage of others for financial gain.

In several of my Atlanta, Georgia, probate and estate litigation cases, I use the Georgia Supreme Courts’ findings in Bailey v. Edmundson as my guidelines in assessing the legal implications of matters pertaining to any case involving undue influence as well as lack of capacity, misuse and abuse of power of attorney, and other such cases. Further, it should be noted that undue influence, lack of capacity, and other such factors are usually present together in the facts of any given case. As such, facts found in an undue influence case are likely to be found in a case involving lack of capacity (For Example: Lack of capacity is a condition, which oftentimes allows the undue influence to occur).

In Bailey v. Edmundson, the Georgia Supreme Court considered the following factors as relevant factors in determining undue influence:

Some of the relevant factors to consider in determining whether undue influence exists include:

• Was there a confidential relationship between the parties?

• Was the testator’s disposition of assets reasonable?

• What were the testator’s dealings and associations with the beneficiaries?

• What were the testator’s habits, motives, or feelings?

• What were the testator’s physical and mental strengths and weaknesses?

• What were the testator’s social relations?

• What were the testator’s business relations?

• Where there any other facts, circumstances, or conditions that establish unwarranted implementation of improper influence on the mind of the testator?

• Did any of the above factors result in the testator taking action to be the victim of the undue influence?

• What was the moral fiber of the people exercising the influence? What is bad? If so, how and why?

A transaction is presumed to be the result of undue influence when the parties are in a confidential relationship with each other and one party has a much greater mental ability than the other does, who may be aged or ill, and the one having the greater mental ability reaps the benefits of the transaction.

Case Study: In the case of Bailey v. Edmundson, 280 Ga. 528, 630 S.E.2d 396 (2006).
Mr. Bailey executed a will in October of 2003 naming his daughter as the personal representative of his will and the primary beneficiary. Approximately six months later, Mr. Bailey hired caregivers he met at church. Within a short period thereafter, Mr. Bailey executed a new will making specific bequests to these caregivers.

The Supreme Court found that there was ample evidence of undue influence for the reason that the caregivers did the following:

• The caregivers established a relationship with Mr. Bailey, which was confidential in nature;

• The caregivers were not related to him by blood or marriage; and,

• The caregivers took an active part in the creation of Mr. Bailey’s new will.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR AND WHO TO WATCH:

• Caregivers, caretakers, therapists, and handymen

• Religious persons such as pastors, preachers or those who convey that a testator’s place in heaven depends on the disposition of his monetary assets to a religious denomination or organization

• Distant relatives who were never close to the decedent who suddenly become interested in the decedent’s affairs

• Long lost “friends” who suddenly or suspiciously come into the testator’s life

• Persons who have quasi-intimate dealings with the decedent such as a former employee or employer, cosmetologist, banker, hairdresser, chauffer, body guard, fitness, rehabilitation or other such instructors or service providers

• The retaining of a new attorney or changing of attorneys (especially one picked or used by the person exerting undue influence)

• Any other persons or parties who are new to the testator’s life or that are acting in a different or unusual fashion

As a family member, or caring individual of a loved one, you have the ability under Georgia state law, and through other legal avenues, to seek legal assistance for anyone you feel could be, or has been, a victim of elder abuse. Our Firm encourages you to fight financial predators or other persons who seek illegal or unjust financial gain by exerting unwarranted influence or taking advantage of another’s weaknesses. The Adams Law Offices represents individuals and families seeking to bring to justice anyone who engages in unwarranted activity to the detriment of the lawful beneficiaries or heirs. Our Firm diligently and aggressively represents clients in probate and estate disputes and litigation involving wills, powers of attorney, or other legal documents.

Continue reading "ATLANTA, GEORGIA, ELDER LAW, PROBATE, AND ESTATE LITIGATION LAWYERS -- BEST PRACTICE GUIDANCE TO PROTECT THOSE WHO CANNOT PROTECT THEMSELVES -- BAILEY V. EDMUNDSON CASE STUDY" »