Atlanta Probate Lawyer Blog

As an Atlanta, Georgia, Dispute Attorney for Will Disputes; Atlanta, Georgia, Lawsuit Litigation Lawyer for Will Validity; ATL, GA Will Contest Attorney; and, Atlanta, North Georgia Will Challenge Lawyer -- many people are often confused how THE ADAMS LAW FIRM uses undue influence as a defense to issues related to Heir and Beneficiary Will Contests, Probate Disputes, Estate Challenges, and ATL, GA, Probate Litigation.

AFTER THE TESTATOR HAS PASSED AND THE ESTATE IS BEING PROBATED

One of the cases commonly referred to and used as a defense to undue influence is Haynes v. First National State Bank of New Jersey case in 1981. The New Jersey Supreme Court established that the burden of proof lies on the proponent, especially when there are suspicious circumstances surrounding the will. It is also extended to transfers of property between donors and beneficiaries. The donee must bear the burden of proof and establish that the transfer of property was a gift and not the result of undue influence. This is altogether not so problematic when other heirs and beneficiaries received gifts, estate taxes mandated gifts of property and other wealth to use the Testator’s Unified Credit, and more. Therefore, it is common that related parties make gifts to their “flesh and blood” rather than have this money go to the Georgia Department of Revenue or the United States Treasury (the IRS).

Another landmark case is Pascale v Pascale in 1988. The New Jersey Supreme Court stated that the donee must establish for the court that the donor had an unbiased and competent counsel prior to the drafting of a Georgia Will or Power of Attorney. It is also helpful if these documents remain relatively similar in disposition of assets and powers given to the Power of Attorney In Fact. This is especially true if the donor is found to be mental or physically weakened. However, if the instructions and dispositions in these documents remain relatively the same, then a “best practices management” argument would be as follows:

• Argue to the Jury that whether it was a time the Testator was knowingly competent and understanding the consequences of all his or her acts, to the time when lack of capacity of undue influence might have set in, that even after the onset of some disease making a person susceptible to Undue Influence, the Testator’s wishes and desires remained the same.

• You may also argue that any confidential relationship can create a presumption of undue influence that the donee must then prove to be otherwise. A donee with superior knowledge of financial matters, fiduciary relations, or one who is directly responsible for the physical care of the donor can be considered to have an extraordinary relationship that could create undue influence. However, you will then go on to say someone has to take care of the loved one, and why should it not be another loved one rather than a hired paid caregiver who possibly doesn’t care about the disposition of the Georgia Testator’s Estate.

• To the contrary, Consider King v Brown in 2006. The jury found the will to be invalid due to undue influence and lack of testamentary capacity. In 2002, the decedent divided his estate between his 6 children in a will. Shortly thereafter, two of the decedent's daughters (King and Brown) were named his guardians and they began to quarrel over the estate and money. When his house was destroyed, the decedent moved in with his daughter King and shortly thereafter wrote a new will disinheriting Brown and leaving his estate to his daughter King. The jury decided that this was a result of undue influence because the father had become so dependent on his daughter for care and influenced by King decided to disinherit his daughter. This is obviously the scenario you to avoid in your case and defense.

A PROCEDURE TO FOLLOW BEFORE THE TESTATOR SIGNS THE WILL, AND A WILL CONTEST IS ON THE HORIZON.

The types of joint account disputes involving family members can be avoided by asking an experienced and qualified Georgia Estate Planning and Probate Attorneys in Atlanta, Georgia to set up a Georgia Will that clearly defines the Testator’s desired intentions. Keep in mind that while probate proceedings resolve issues on these difficult and emotionally charged cases, your heirs are the ones who will live not only with the outcome, but also with the consequences caused by any drama that plays out during the proceedings. With the proper planning, you can eliminate this turmoil and create a positive experience for your loved ones. Moreover, documentation of the Testator’s ailment is necessary as is making sure that capacity is shown at the time of the making of the will as well as having a recent visit from a doctor are always helpful ways to document the intentions of the Testator.

In fact, it may be prudent to video tape the proceedings, take extra steps to make sure the Testator is of sound mind, ask a lot of difficult questions to demonstrate the Testator’s capacity, and also possibly record the Georgia Will execution. What is more, have the proper unbiased witnesses there who do not know the Testator and do not in any way shape or form have an interest in any Georgia will contest proceeding. This also might be time to add an extra witness to your Will and not use your own paralegal as a witness or witness the Georgia Will itself. The fact is, acting as if this situation does not exist is the absolute wrong thing to do. You may also want to do the following:

• Record the proceeding

• Have extra witnesses unrelated at the will signing

• Ask extra questions to determine the Testator’s capacity

• Put an “In Terrom” or “No Contest” clause in the Will

• Acknowledge the left out parties and state why as opposed to just oddly leaving them out altogether looking as if the Testator forgot these would be heirs of beneficiaries did not exist

• Remember, when one makes a will must know and do as follows: 1) know the contents of the Will Document; 2) Know the Nature of his or her bounty; 3) Know and Understand the Nature and extent of his or her assets for disposition.

• The capacity to make a will is less than the capacity to make a contract, and only a lucid moment in time by the Testator necessary

• Use Common sense!

The Adams Law Offices Atlanta, Georgia Will Contest Defense Lawyers know how to use the one party’s acts or omission against them. Remember, we are often on the other side of the Georgia County Will Contest Case. The Adams Firm Atlanta Estate Litigation Lawyers know what to look for, bring to the attention of the jury, and downplay.

Continue reading "WILLS, TRUSTS AND ESTATE DISPUTE LAWYERS IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA USE UNDUE INFLUENCE AS A DEFENSE IN WILL CONTEST, ESTATE LAWSUITS, PROBATE DISPUTES, AND MORE – HERE IS HOW!" »

As a Georgia will dispute lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I surmise that if you are creating your will, you will likely want to reduce the chances of your loved ones squabbling over your estate and ending up in lengthy court battles. Avoiding a Georgia will contest, however, begins the moment you start to contemplate making your will. At The Adams Law Offices, our Atlanta will dispute attorneys can help minimize confusions surrounding your will and draft a will that will distribute your estate exactly as you desire, without the risk of will contests arising. After all, if a will is found to be invalid or thrown out, then you risk your estate being distributed according to Georgia law, also referred to the Georgia Laws of Intestacy.

GOOD DRAFTING AND PLANNING

It is crucial to hire an Atlanta will lawyer with the experience and skill needed to draft a solid will document. If you have a significant amount of wealth to distribute, you need to be careful about "disinheriting" anyone. Disinheriting family members, no matter the reason, usually sets the grounds for will challenges and disgruntled family member arguments. It is best to divide your estate accordingly.

CONSIDER GIFTING ITEMS BEFORE YOUR DEATH

It is wise to consider giving relatives and loved ones valuables and monies ahead of time, to avoid any arguments and challenges. The more "lifetime giving" you can engage in, the better off you will be. Consider establishing trusts and other such funds for beneficiaries.

INSERT A NO CONTEST CLAUSE IN YOUR WILL (OFTEN CALLED AN
"IN TERROM" CLAUSE)

You can insert a "no contest" clause in your will document that will prevent heirs from challenging your will's validity in court. While it is still possible to challenge this clause in court, it may help decrease the likelihood of a disgruntled heir contesting your will.

CONTACT AN EXPERT IN ATLANTA WILL CONTESTS, WILL DRAFTING, AND GEORGIA PROBATE

At The Adams Law Offices, we understand the complications that surround wills and estates. As such, we can help you prepare for the future and create a will that is designed to divide your estate in accordance with your wishes and desires. If you are concerned about the possibility of a will contest, call us today for a consultation. The Atlanta will contest lawyers at The Adams Law Offices can help you determine which course of legal action is right for you.

Continue reading "FIND ANSWERS FROM ATLANTA WILL DISPUTE LAWYERS RE: HOW TO AVOID A WILL CONTEST – ALSO KNOWN AS WILL DISPUTE, WILL CHALLENGE & WILL LITIGATION)" »

As a will probate litigation lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, I know it is important to understand the grounds to contest a Georgia will. If you are a beneficiary, however, it is important for you to know if the Georgia will contains a "no contest" clause. If the will does contain a "no contest" clause and you still try to contest it, you will likely be disinherited all together. At The Adams Law Offices, we can help you determine if there is a reason to contest a will and can represent your interests throughout the will contest process.

GROUNDS FOR CONTESTING A WILL IN GEORGIA:

• Connected to the will—only people who are in direct connection to the will can contest its validity. You either have to be directly named in the will or a relative that should have been named in the will.

• Undue influence—if you believe that your loved one was influenced wrongly or created the will under duress in their final days, then you may have a valid reason to contest the will.

• Fraud—if you believe that your loved one was the victim of fraud or wrongdoing, then you may be able to contest the will.

• Mental Incapacity—if you question the mental capacity of the deceased person or testator, then the will may be considered invalid. You must be able to prove that your loved one was not of sound mind and body when the will was created.

TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH INHERITANCE

If you do not wish to contest the validity of a Georgia will, but wish to interfere with the GA estate proceedings to acquire what is rightfully yours, there is another way. You may be able to file a lawsuit against the recipient of the portion of the estate you believe is rightfully yours. It is important to note, however, that this must be done when the testator of the will is still living. The Atlanta will contest lawyers at The Adams Law Offices can help you determine which course of legal action is right for you.

As soon as you realize a GA will contest dispute attorney may be part of what is necessary, right, and required to achieve justice, it is essential you seek the advice of an experienced Atlanta, Georgia will challenge lawyer to dispute the validity of the decedent’s Georgia will. Acting fast may save your Georgia inheritance and the inheritance of others.

Undue influence is often suspected upon administration of the decedent’s estate, but in other instances when noticed early on, the person exerting undue influence can be stopped before a will is executed. The Atlanta, Georgia will challenge lawyers at The Adams Law Offices are fiercely qualified to represent you in any Atlanta probate or estate lawsuit to invalidate a will. Our GA probate attorneys work throughout Atlanta and the more rural parts of Georgia.

Continue reading "WILL CONTEST AND DISPUTE LAWYERS IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA, FIND GROUNDS FOR WILL CHALLENGES - CONTESTS" »

As an Atlanta, Georgia Petition for Inventory and Accounting Lawyer, I see many clients who have all but given up discovering what happened to the assets and monies of a Georgia Estate. They erroneously believe this because they have signed away their right to an Inventory and accounting. In the alternative, they believe they are not entitled to an Inventory and Accounting because the language in the will explicitly states one is not required. If this is your situation, you are in luck!

Georgia probate law provides that you can renounce your waiver to production of an Estate Petition for Inventory and Accounting in Georgia. Georgia law also states that language in a Georgia Will that an Estate Petition for Inventory and Accounting is not required to be produced is for convenience purposes. Any holding to the contrary on both of the above-referenced would be tantamount to a “license to steal” for any administrator, executor, or personal representative (Collectively referred to as “Fiduciary” or “Fiduciaries” of a Georgia Estate).

If properly requested, the Georgia Probate Court will issue a “Rule Nisi” (a “Court Order”) for the administrator, executor, or personal representative to appear in court at a formal hearing and state why an interested party’s request for a formal and complete “Petition for Inventory and Accounting” should not be produced. Guidance of an experienced Atlanta, Georgia probate lawyer is almost essential when undertaking this request in an estate proceeding.

It is important to enter into requesting a Petition for Inventory and Accounting appropriately. First, in my Atlanta, Georgia probate practice, I find it is a best practice to make a formal request on the administrator, executor, or personal representative through detailed demand letter sent to their counsel, or directly to the Fiduciary if they do not have counsel. In my numerous years of Georgia probate litigation experience, I have found that it is prudent to attempt to resolve the issue without court intervention. While necessary, I have found that such demand rarely satisfies the heir or beneficiaries making the request. Second, this demand will likely have a “knee-jerk” reaction causing the administrator, executor, or personal representative to cease any correspondence with the heir or beneficiary and remain silent. Furthermore, it oftentimes elicits the losing argument that the heir or beneficiary has waived their right to such and inventory or accounting by signing it away on the Estate’s “Letters Testamentary” or “Letters of Administration” issued to the Fiduciary. The other losing argument by the Fiduciary is that the language in the will explicitly states they are not required to give or prepare one. Again, these are both losing arguments. Do not be surprised if you see this argument made by an attorney representing the Fiduciary. This is a finite area of Georgia probate law and many non-probate lawyers are not privy to this rule. On another note, such requests should not be done to offend the Fiduciary, or for some other non-legal and legitimate reason. Remember, filing a Georgia Petition for Inventory and Accounting is tantamount to showing a lack of trust in the Fiduciary, questioning their moral principles, and making an implied statement that they have stolen, squandered, or abused estate assets. This is a serious accusation.

In some cases, conflicts surface when executors, administrators, or personal representatives can have difficulty providing an inventory of assets in a timely manner. It is precisely this situation that can make it seem that there is an abuse of power on their part. Conversely, many times executors, administrators, or personal representatives have breached their Fiduciary Duties. Under these circumstances, they are unable to provide an accurate inventory and accounting. This happens more often than one would like to think and seems to be happening more frequently in these tough economic times.

If you are an heir or beneficiary who feels the administrator, executor, or personal representative has breached their Fiduciary Duty, please do not hesitate to contact Our Firm. We will properly hold the Fiduciary accountable and do our best to return the estate to its previous condition or make the Fiduciary make equally satisfying amends. Many cases of Breach of Fiduciary Duty are serious and involve theft of estate assets, self-dealing, misappropriation of funds, and worse. For this reason, it is important for executors, administrators, or personal representatives (Fiduciaries) in this situation, to retain the service of an experienced and Georgia probate lawyer who can assist in identifying a breach of fiduciary duty, or just plain bad estate handling by the Fiduciary. In the latter case, it may be best to have this Fiduciary removed in favor of another.

Continue reading "PETITION FOR INVENTORY AND ACCOUNTING -- GEORGIA PROBATE LAWYERS CAN COMPEL PRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DESPITE A SIGNED WAIVER, OR LANGUAGE TO THE CONTRARY IN THE WILL" »

In my Atlanta, Georgia Probate Law practice, I counsel many clients on the procedures that Georgia’s probate law dictates. Heirs and beneficiaries frequently ask questions about the duties of personal representatives in the probate process. A personal representative is either named in the will as an executor (and usually called an executor as opposed to a personal representative), or appointed by the court as an administrator. An administrator is appointed when no will exists, if an executor was not named in the will, or in the case that the named executor is unfit to serve. Personal representatives have a fiduciary duty to perform the required tasks of probate in a way that treats heirs and beneficiaries fairly. Nevertheless, personal representatives are almost always referred to as an executor or administrator. In short, an executor or administrator is a personal representative and the Official Code of Georgia gives them this title. What is more, is that personal representatives must give an inventory and/or accounting to heirs or beneficiaries who have a legitimate concern or reason to know about the estates assets.

However, as a Georgia Probate, Wills, Trusts, and Estates Lawyer, what is problematic to me when it comes to an executor or administrator, --

Whether I am working in Sandy Springs, as a “Sandy Springs Probate Lawyer” or a “Sandy Springs Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; in the Buckhead Area, as a “Buckhead Probate Lawyer” or a “Buckhead Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; in Fulton County as an "Atlanta Probate Lawyer” or an “Atlanta Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; in Gwinnett County as a “Duluth or Lawrenceville Probate Lawyer” or “Duluth or Lawrenceville Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; in Forsyth County as a “Cumming, Georgia Probate Lawyer” or a Cumming, Georgia Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; in Cobb County as an “Smyrna, Acworth, Kennesaw or Marietta Probate Lawyer” or a "Smyrna, Acworth, Kennesaw or Marietta Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”; and/or last but not least (in order to shorten this example”), in DeKalb County as a “Decatur Probate Lawyer” or a “Decatur Will Contest, Trust Litigation, or Estate Administration Lawyer”

-- is that there are so many situations where the heirs or beneficiaries do not hire a lawyer and demand an inventory or accounting merely because the Will or Letters of Administration state that the executor, administrator, or personal representative is relieved from performing this duty. --

GEORGIA PROBATE LAW HOLDS THAT DESPITE WHAT THE WILL, LETTERS TESTAMENTARY, OR LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION STATE WITH REGARDS TO GIVING AN INVENTORY OR ACCOUNTING, IS THAT AN EXECUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, OR PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, MUST GIVE AN ACCOUNTING IF AN HEIR OR BENEFICIARY PROPERLY DEMANDS ONE.

The general list of tasks of Georgia personal representatives includes taking control of the estate’s assets, paying off the estate’s debts and administration expenses, selling estate assets to pay debts and expenses (or to distribute assets more efficiently), filing tax returns on behalf of the estate, distributing assets to beneficiaries and heirs, filing any required reports (including an inventory and accounting), and applying for discharge from office. The first step of taking control of the estate’s assets is critical. In this step, the personal representative must identify, locate, and value the estate’s assets. Without this information, no determination can be made regarding how to distribute the estate and the probate process would stall.

During the stressful time surrounding the death of a loved one, friend, or business associate, it is common to lack the focus necessary to deal with probate proceedings. Under stress, beneficiaries and heirs may sign documentation without the proper legal review, which can cause them to waive certain rights. The right to an inventory and accounting of estate assets is one of the rights that is sometimes waived unknowingly.
Even when a personal representative succeeds in getting an heir or beneficiary to sign a waiver that forfeits their right to an inventory and accounting, it is important to know that the waiver can be renounced afterward and an inventory and accounting can be demanded. Once you have waived this right, it is important to retain an Atlanta Probate Lawyer to assist you in acquiring an inventory and accounting that is true, accurate, and complete.

To renounce this type of waiver, an experienced Georgia probate attorney can assist in filing a petition for inventory and accounting that forces the personal representative to release this information. Another way that heirs and beneficiaries are left out during the probate process is through the instructions given in the will. Sometimes wills state that the executor is not required to give an inventory and accounting to heirs and beneficiaries. While this may be included in some wills as a result of undue influence over the testator by a third party, heirs, and beneficiaries do have rights under Georgia law to protect against this type of self-dealing. Again, a petition for inventory and accounting can be filed that will give the heirs and beneficiaries access to the asset information.

Continue reading "FIND THE BEST ATLANTA PROBATE LAWYER TO FILE A PETITION FOR INVENTORY AND ACCOUNTING IF YOU ARE CONCERNED ABOUT ESTATE ASSETS: GEORGIA PROBATE LAW OVERRIDES INSTRUCTIONS THAT THERE IS NO NEED TO GIVE AN INVENTORY OR ACCOUNTING TO HEIRS OR BENEFICIARIES" »

The Atlanta will contest defense lawyers at The Adams Law Offices are experienced in defending clients in disputes over the provisions of wills and administration of estate assets. Parties that can be defended in a will contest include the estate, beneficiaries, heirs or personal representatives. But it is usually heirs or beneficiaries who challenge a will, especially if they are slated to receive less from the estate than what they had originally anticipated. Once notice of the death or petition to begin probate proceedings is served, any parties interested in filing a will contest may come forward. The Adams Law Offices files Georgia Will Contests Caveat Petitions and just as often, their Atlanta Office defends Will Contests. As such, whatever role we engage on behalf of our client in will contest litigation, you can be assured, we know what opposing counsel is thinking and what their objectives are. Oftentimes, our Atlanta, Georgia will contest defense lawyers use tactics such as mediation, enhanced discovery, to catch opposing counsel of guard and to throw the theory of their case off balance, oftentimes, making them start over or think again about whether contesting the will in question.

Many conditions can provoke a Georgia will contest, including:

• The Testator’s Mental Capacity - if the deceased was not considered to be of sound mind and body when the will was executed

• The Imposition of Undue Influence on the Testator - if a third party a suspected of coercing the testator into executing a will that was not his true intention

• An Improperly Executed Will - if the will was not signed under the proper procedures, for example signed in the presence of the correct number of witnesses and in front of a notary public, or if any witnesses to the will are named as beneficiaries in the will

• Rights of a Surviving Spouse or Minor Child - the law mandates a statutory minimum of the estate to be awarded to a surviving spouse or minor child

• The Existence of Joint Accounts - joint accounts may have been set up for convenience only and may not express the wishes of the decedent to pass those assets on to the surviving account holder

• Poor Inventory and Accounting of Estate Assets - beneficiaries and heirs may question how the personal representative identifies, values and accounts for estate assets

• Unusual Gifts Made Before Death - any questionable gifts made by the decedent before death may cause heirs and/or beneficiaries to contest the will

• Breach of Fiduciary Duty by the Personal Representative - wrongdoing or negligent behavior during the administration of the estate

For testators, the key to reducing will contests is the development of a good strategy of asset distribution. It is important to remember that the legal costs of will contests are paid for out of estate assets. And besides the monetary cost, these disputes can delay the distribution of assets for months and even years. Because will contests are not easily won, Georgia personal representatives sometimes offer a monetary settlement to the challenger to minimize the cost and time that will be required to close the estate. Gifting portions of your estate before death will minimize the assets to be distributed through probate, thereby reducing the chance of will contests. Creating a trust is another way to leave assets outside of probate. Upon death, the assets in a trust are transferred to beneficiaries outside of probate, and as such will not be scrutinized by the parties involved in the probate proceedings.

At The Adams Law Offices our attorneys are qualified in all areas of probate court litigation, probate court law law, and will contest law. Contact us today to discuss how to leave a lasting legacy that honors your wishes and protects your loved ones at (404) 467-8611 or 1-877-412-3267. We can also be contacted by sending us a confidential message through our “Contact Us” form on our website. The Firm’s main office is conveniently located in the Buckhead section of Atlanta and we have a second office located in Marietta in Cobb County, near the intersection of Paper Mill Road and Johnson Ferry Road. You can reach us at the Cobb County, Marietta Law Office by calling (770) 952-1008.

Yes, I am an Atlanta, Georgia, Probate Attorney, but also a consumer. As such, I want you to consider a simple task like buying a cell phone. You ask your friends for advice, read reviews online, ask experts for recommendations, and then make the purchase. My question is, if you make such well-informed decisions for something as menial as buying a cell phone, while hiring an attorney in Georgia, do you do the same? I am sure most of you would respond negatively to that. Well, let me tell you then what important things you should have in mind if you are planning to hire an Estate Litigation Lawyer in Georgia. I want you to make a well-informed decision, as legal services are costly, much more costly than upgrading your $200 or $400 iPhone early.

Ideal Qualities of an Atlanta Will Contest, Estate, and Probate Litigation Lawyer in North Georgia

• In case you are need of services of a Probate Lawyer in Georgia, the first thing you should do is to conduct some background research on the legal professional you are going to hire. Statistics suggest that usually the most advertised lawyers are the ones who are hired. So what is wrong with that? Well, no doubt, these lawyers are well advertised, but once you hire such a lawyer, your case is usually handled by some other Atlanta Attorney in Georgia. And, if you are wondering why this is so, the answer is, the Atlanta, Georgia Probate Lawyer you initially contacted is making money just by referring you to some lawyer whom you know nothing about. You may even not know if the referred lawyer in Georgia is competent enough to handle your case and whether your case is his specialty. My suggestion is, hire someone who specializes in the specific practice areas and does not refer you to someone else.

• Another important factor that cannot be overlooked under any circumstances is education. Top law schools are difficult to get into, and those who are educated at top law schools usually are better lawyers since they have been tested by outstanding lawyers themselves, with the knowledge on how to prepare for sizeable cases. Thus, you should or could ask where this lawyer was educated. Of course, this is not everything; a lawyer from the finest school(s) who seems unmotivated or uninterested could have a weak work ethic, among other things. This is an important factor to contemplate.

• The third most important factor to be taken into consideration is experience. Becoming qualified by acquiring education is one thing, but applying that knowledge in the real world to derive results is more important. The more experience your lawyer has, the chances of you winning the case becomes higher. The logic is, an experienced lawyer has gone through numerous critical situations in courtrooms. With experience, she will draw inferences from earlier cases to make your case stronger. Now the experience should not be limited to litigation. The lawyer you are hiring in Georgia should have actual trial experience. In addition, do not forget to ask what their success rate is. If you happen to be their first case, you should study their sharpness and ability to communicate, among other facets.

• Though this factor is last, in no way it should be treated as the least important. In very simple words, hire a lawyer with whom you feel comfortable with; like him and trust him. If you receive negative vibes, or just are not sure, find someone else. But under no circumstances should you hire a lawyer in Georgia who is not cordial and does not know how to listen. Your lawyer should raise your confidence level and not the other way round.

Information to Follow Accordingly in Hiring an Atlanta, Georgia Probate Lawyer
Armed with this knowledge, the chances of you hiring a winning lawyer in Georgia has just been magnified.

At The Adams Law Offices, , you will find attorneys who exemplify what you should be looking for in a law firm. In addition to having superior academic credentials and real-world legal experience, our business attorneys are innovative and think both inside and outside the box. In addition to providing high-caliber legal representation, our firm works to keep the cost of our legal services affordable. Above all, we work hard to help you meet your goals in a focused range of legal practice areas.

At The Adams Law Offices, you will find attorneys who exemplify what you should be looking for in a law firm. In addition to having superior academic credentials and real-world legal experience, our business attorneys are innovative and think both inside and outside the box.

In addition to providing high-caliber legal representation, our firm works to keep the cost of our legal services affordable. Above all, we work hard to help you meet your goals in a focused range of legal practice areas.

Continue reading "FIND AND HIRE THE BEST ATLANTA PROBATE LAWYER – FACTORS TO CONSIDER TO RETAIN AN EXPERT GEORGIA PROBATE ATTORNEY – AN INSIDER’S VIEW" »

As an Estate Litigation Lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia, one of my duties when retained in a Georgia probate litigation case is to determine who is entitled to the estate assets of an individual after his or her death (the “decedent”). During this process, the assets are collected, debts are paid off, and any remaining property in the estate is distributed according to the deceased’s will. If the individual dies intestate––that is, without a will––then state law determines who receives the remaining assets.

The Georgia probate laws of intestacy are intended to ensure a fair distribution of the property to heirs of an estate. Likewise, the distribution of assets under a will is intended to distribute assets according to the wishes of the decedent. However, occasionally assets are improperly distributed by an executor or administrator as a result of undue influence, fraud, coercion, negligence, or other unlawful means. This improper distribution of estate assets is often done on purpose and constitutes unlawful actions of an executor or administrator and is a breach of their fiduciary duty. To prevent these unlawful actions, Georgia Constructive Trusts can be created which attach to the asset(s) and hold them in trust for the rightful beneficiary. Constructive Trusts are an especially effective equitable remedy to prevent the squandering of assets through self dealing, conversation, misappropriation of funds, and more.

A Constructive Trust can be implemented when a representative is appointed who has a fiduciary duty to fairly distribute assets to beneficiaries or heirs of an estate. This representative is responsible for collecting the estate’s assets, determining their value, and, if necessary, liquidating them in order to settle the estate’s debts and to more easily distribute property. The representative’s near-absolute power is what makes willful wrongdoing or mistake in distributing assets possible. Constructive Trusts can remedy these unlawful and wrongful distributions.

Continue reading "ATLANTA ESTATE LAWYERS USE CONSTRUCTIVE TRUSTS TO PROTECT ESTATE ASSETS FROM CONVERSTION, MISSAPROPRIATION, BEING SQUANDERED, LOST TO “INNOCENT PARTIES”, ETC." »

Lawyers in my Atlanta, Georgia Estate Litigation law firm see cases of dishonest executors and administrators all too often. We have put these dishonest executors into two categories:

1). The Genuinely Accidental Act. If an executor or administrator wants to deceive beneficiaries and heirs, it is relatively easy for these individuals to take advantage of their role. For example, during difficult and emotional times after a loved one’s death, it is possible for administrators and executors to convince the other parties involved that they should sign away certain rights. Even though done unintentionally nor in planning to breach their fiduciary duties, executors and administrators can give the appearance of dishonesty through their lack of knowledge of their duties and responsibilities.

Still, as executors and administrators these individuals owe a fiduciary responsibility to beneficiaries, heirs and other interested parties. Unfortunately, most executors or administrators do not completely understand what their responsibilities are and how much control they have over the probate process. Oftentimes, an administrator or executor is a family member and may have reasons, either financial or emotional, for not being completely thorough during probate proceedings. This creates a situation where it is easy for the administrator or executor to appear as if any wrongful acts were intentional. After all, one duty of an executor or administrator is to know their duties.

2). The Purposeful Wrongful Act. If an executor or administrator wants to deceive heirs, beneficiaries, and interested third parties, it can be relatively easy. When no one is checking executors or administrators actions, these personal representatives can get away with quite of bit of malfeasance. These executors and administrators set out of a course of deception and pilfering from the estate. Moreover, these individual executors and administrator seem to insist they are correct, yet are unwilling to give any information, accounting, or inventory relating to the estate or their fiduciary roles. There are occasions where would be honest executors and administrators turn to the dark side becoming dishonest upon finding out how easy they it may be. Whether this occurs is usually determined by whether these executors or administrators have this deceptive and greedy soul and poor character existing in them. The Atlanta, Georgia estate attorneys at my Firm fear these are the most dangerous executors or administrators. This is because these are the persons or entities who usually get appointed by decedents because they are thought to be honest.

Under Georgia fiduciary law, you do have legal recourse to handle a dishonest executor or administrator who is stealing from, misrepresenting or otherwise defrauding an estate. While it is preferable to take preventative steps to block an unfit individual from being named as executor or administrator, more often it is only after probate is initiated and the executor or administrator begins to handle the estate that a problem is detected. In those cases, you can sue for breach of fiduciary duty. In fact you can sue if the executor or administrator merely threatens breach of fiduciary duty. If you are able to prove your case, the court may impose one or a combination of the following actions:

• Removal of the executor or administrator

• Replacement of the executor or administrator

• Require that the executor or administrator perform the assigned duties

• Require that the executor or administrator pay back stolen money or assets lost due to the breach

• Have the executor or administrator compensate the petitioner for losses

• Placement of wrongfully distributed estate assets into trust until it is decided who should receive the property

• Non-payment or reduced payment of statutory fees to the executor or administrator by the estate

Continue reading "AN ATL PROBATE LAWYERS CAN HELP YOU DISARM A SELF-DEALING OR DISHONEST EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR" »

In my Atlanta, Georgia Probate Law firm, I see many instances where beneficiaries and heirs have waived their rights granted by Georgia law during probate proceedings. One of the areas that this occurs in is in relation to the inventory and accounting of estate assets. Executors and administrators are required to provide a complete inventory and accounting of the estate’s assets and liabilities within approximately six months from their appointment. Georgia probate law does not specifically require that six months is a strictly set period for an executor or administrator to complete this task. Thus, depending on the complexity and circumstances surrounding the estate, the court may allow more time for the task to be completed.

To compound the frustration of not knowing the exact timing to completion of this important step in the Georgia probate proceedings, beneficiaries and heirs of a Georgia estate oftentimes unknowingly waive their rights to have an inventory and accounting prepared. Administrators and executors are commonly trusted family members or associates of the deceased, and are not questioned fully when producing documentation requiring signature by the heirs and beneficiaries. In fact, most times these documents include releases and waivers that give the Georgia estate's executor or administrator significant leeway and discretion in performing their duties.

As a Georgia estate heir or beneficiary, whenever presented with legal documentation to sign during probate proceedings, it is important to retain an experienced Georgia probate lawyer to review the documentation and guide you in making the proper choices you are comfortable with. Express caution should be taken if you are asked to sign legal documents in front of a witness or Georgia Notary Public. Being pressured, even in a good-natured way, to sign documentation without having your lawyer review it first, should always be considered a red flag that indicates a potential issue. Under Georgia probate law, you are expected to have read and understood the documentation before signing and have the right to review the impact of signing the documents with a Georgia probate lawyer first. Should you not understand the documents your are presented with to sign, Georgia probate law states that it is incumbent upon you as an heir or beneficiary to an estate in Georgia, to seek out the meaning and ramifications of signing these documents. Some consider this a rather harsh stance, however, when the ball is in your court, you must take full advantage of this opportunity.

IN SHORT, YOU SHOULD PREPARE FOR THE WORST, AND HOPE FOR THE BEST!

In my many years as an Atlanta, Georgia probate attorney, I can emphatically state that I have never come across a Georgia beneficiary or heir who was disappointed because they were extremely cautious and/or overly prepared for any Georgia estate proceeding.

The fact is, you have certain rights as a beneficiary or heir involved in a Georgia probate proceeding. Always consult with a skilled Atlanta probate attorney before you sign any documentation wherein you might waive your rights under Georgia probate law. I would also be extremely hesitant to feel comfortable and trusting of the advice the executor or administrator’s attorney gives you. Remember, everyone involved in the estate proceeding has their own agenda. Likewise, you should have your own lawyer to assist you.

Continue reading "ATLANTA, GEORGIA, PROBATE LAWYERS URGE BENEFICIARIES AND HEIRS TO FULLY AND COMPLETELY UNDERSTAND THEIR RIGHTS, IN ANY GEORGIA PROBATE PROCEEDING, BEFORE WAIVING THEM" »

Being an executor or administrator of a Georgia estate in probate court is no easy undertaking. In fact, as executor or administrator of a GA estate, you are stepping into a position ripe, ready and waiting for conflict and disharmony to develop among all the interested parties to the estate, or worse yet, parties that will use their influence to control others who do have an interest in the estate. To say the least, these matters are already emotional from the death of a loved one and now, as executor or administrator, you are in charge managing the often-greedy heirs or beneficiaries of the Georgia estate. At the very least, this can add substantial administrative and bureaucratic responsibilities to your life as well as significant anxiety and stress. Furthermore, these oftentimes come at a time when you may already be grieving and have your own affairs to manage. In almost all cases, this is further complicated by the significant administrative duties imposed by law on a GA executor or administrator and the fiduciary duties and liabilities that come with this position.

In most GA estates, both executors and administrators are frequently relatives or close friends of the deceased person (the decedent). This would seemingly be a plus; however, more often it turns out to be the starting place of many arguments, endless wrangling, power struggles and ultimately many GA Probate disputes, will contests and litigation proceedings. Many of these GA estate disputes and much of this GA probate litigation stems from the fact that many of the other members contesting the actions and alleged breach of the personal representative’s fiduciary duties are also frequently, family members, relatives, or close friends of the deceased person (the decedent). In fact, it is often the case that these family members, relatives and close friends stand to inherit assets of the Georgia estate or have some interest in the outcome of the distribution of assets.

Perhaps most importantly, acting as a personal representative gives you a fiduciary duty to the estate -- that is, you are legally responsible for ensuring that your financial decisions are made with complete information, according to the estate's best interests and as expeditiously considering the circumstances. This is the same fiduciary duty given to leaders of corporations, and like those leaders, you are legally liable for any lawsuit alleging that you have not met your fiduciary duties. This includes personal liability, which is beyond assets of the estate and not limited in any way, shape or form to the assets of the estate.

Continue reading "PREVENTION OF DISPUTES IN GEORGIA PROBATE COURT BY THE EXECUTOR OR ADMINISTRATOR – FORESIGHT, DETECTION, AND AVOIDANCE " »

As an experienced Atlanta Probate Lawyer, I have repeatedly seen first-hand the frustration a beneficiary or heir can experience if the executor or administrator of a Georgia Probate Estate refuses or is unwilling to provide the beneficiaries or heirs with answers concerning the status of the estate. I also understand the difficulties a non-responsive, uncaring, or vindictive executor or administrator can cause by imposing their “perceived” powers upon the beneficiaries or heirs of an estate. Fortunately, for the beneficiary or heir subject this unjust behavior, these executors or administrators must carry out their fiduciary duties imposed pursuant to TITLE 53 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated entitled “WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES”.

Moreover, the Georgia executor or estate administrator has to move the Georgia estate administration process along expeditiously and in the best interests of all persons who are interested in the estate and with due regard for their respective rights. This implies a “reasonable” amount of time in which matters are to move forward.

Nevertheless, regardless of the high standards and accountability to which a fiduciary is held, if you do not seek legal counsel to address these matters and compel answers, the Georgia Probate Courts will not likely hold accountable these Georgia Estate Fiduciaries. As a beneficiary or heir, it is up to you to seek relief by asserting your entitlement to answers and compelling answers due under Georgia Probate law and using the powers of the Georgia Probate Courts to obtain answers. The fact remains, even if you have signed documents giving the executor or administrator broad powers and waivers under Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration issued by the Georgia Probate Court, you can still request and receive answers from the executor or administrator of the estate. However, matters have become much more complex and it is wise to seek the counsel of an experienced Atlanta Probate Lawyer or Atlanta Estate Litigation Law Firm.

Continue reading "AS A BENEFICIARY OR HEIR OF A GEORGIA PROBATE ESTATE, YOU ARE ENTITLED TO AN INVENTORY AND ACCOUNTING IN GEORGIA PROBATE COURT" »